Defending cases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Frege's puzzle and Frege cases: Defending a quasi-syntactic solution
There is no doubt that social interaction plays an important role in language-learning, as well as in concept acquisition. In surprising contrast, social interaction makes only passing appearance in our most promising naturalistic theories of content. This is particularly true in the case of mental content (e.g., Cummins, 1996; Dretske, 1981, 1988; Fodor, 1987, 1990a; Millikan, 1984); and insof...
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Why do some observations lead to broad generalizations whereas other observations do not have as much influence on people's beliefs? One principle of evaluating evidence is the diversity principle, which states that more diverse evidence should lead to stronger inferences than a narrow sample of evidence. For example, if you see someone repeatedly acting aggressively while giving lectures, you ...
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Charles S. Peirce argued that, besides deduction and induction, there is a third mode of inference which he called "hypothesis" or "abduction". He characterized abduction as reasoning "from effect to cause", and as "the operation of adopting an explanatory hypothesis". Peirce's ideas about abduction, which are related also to historically earlier accounts of heuristic reasoning (the method of a...
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In this paper, we defend extended cognition against several criticisms. We argue that extended cognition does not derive from armchair theorizing and that it neither ignores the results of the neural sciences, nor minimizes the importance of the brain in the production of intelligent behavior. We also argue that explanatory success in the cognitive sciences does not depend on localist or reduct...
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The essential purpose of a program makes up only a small part of the overall task. All of the complications in the program come from addressing what can go wrong. Where the essential business processes remain stable, close examination shows complex defensive mechanisms which change as new threats to the business develop. Norms derive from modelling social behaviour but are not absolute expressi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pathology
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0031-3025
DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2015.12.061